Where’s the job?

Overview

• Refinishing wooden furniture using French polishing creates a deep, lustrous finish while preserving character.

• Skill level: 3 / 5 (technique-sensitive process requiring patience and practice).

• Typical duration: 2 – 5 days depending on the size and condition of the furniture.

Safety First

• Work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling vapours from solvents and oils.

• Wear protective gloves, goggles and a dust mask to safeguard against chemicals and wood dust.

• Ensure fireside safety when using solvents; keep a fire extinguisher nearby.

• Avoid prolonged skin contact with oils and solvents by working in short sessions.

Tools & Materials

Step-by-Step

1. Clean and prepare the furniture – remove old finishes, dirt and wax.

2. Sand the surface gently with fine sandpaper to create a smooth base.

3. Dilute shellac with lacquer thinner to the required consistency for French polishing.

4. Apply thin, overlapping coats with a pad or cloth, using a circular motion to build up the finish.

5. Allow each coat to dry briefly before applying the next; consistency is key.

6. Buff the final coat with a clean cloth for a high-gloss, reflective finish.

7. Let the finish cure fully before heavy use or applying wax for extra protection.

Completion Checks

• The sheen should be uniform without brush marks or blotches.

• Surface feels smooth to the touch with a rich, deep finish.

• No sticky or uneven areas, and the finish is fully cured.

• Final wiping with a soft cloth gives the piece a professional look.

When to Call a Pro Instead

If you’re unsure of your technique or the piece has significant value, consult a professional conservator or specialist in antique restoration to ensure the best outcome.