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Stool Repair
Overview
Restore stability and appearance to a wooden or metal household stool.
Skill level: 2 / 5
Typical duration: 1–2 hours hands‑on
Safety First
Wear safety glasses when drilling, sanding or cutting dowels.
Use work gloves to avoid splinters and sharp‑edge cuts.
Operate power tools on a stable workbench; keep cords clear of your path.
Ventilate the area when using wood glue, filler or finishes to avoid inhaling fumes.
Tools & Materials
Item | Purpose |
Cross‑head & flat‑head screwdrivers | Remove or tighten fixings |
Rubber mallet | Tap joints apart without marking wood |
Wood glue (PVA or polyurethane) | Bond loose joints or splits |
Bar or sash clamps | Hold parts square while glue cures |
8 mm hardwood dowels & drill bit | Reinforce weakened leg joints |
Fine‑grit sandpaper (120–180) | Smooth filled or repaired areas |
Wood filler or two‑part epoxy | Patch small cracks and dents |
Touch‑up stain / clear varnish | Blend repair with original finish |
Step-by-Step
Step 1: Diagnose the wobble
Why: Pinpoints which joints or components need attention.
Step 2: Disassemble the loose components
Why: Allows thorough cleaning and accurate re‑gluing.
Pro‑tip: Label each joint with masking‑tape numbers for easy reassembly.
Step 3: Clean old glue and debris
Why: Fresh glue bonds best to clean timber.
Step 4: Apply new glue and clamp
Why: Clamping maintains alignment and provides even pressure.
Pro‑tip: Wipe away squeeze‑out immediately with a damp cloth to minimise finishing work.
Step 5: Reinforce with dowels or screws
Why: Adds mechanical strength beyond the glue line.
Step 6: Fill cracks and surface flaws
Why: Restores smooth appearance and prevents dirt ingress.
Step 7: Finish and reassemble
Why: Protects repaired areas and blends them visually.
Pro‑tip: Apply felt pads under feet to prevent future wobble and floor scratches.
Completion Checks
Stool sits level on a flat surface with no rock or wobble.
Joints feel solid under body weight and show no movement.
Filled areas are smooth and colour‑matched to surrounding wood.
Finish is even, fully dry and free from drips or tackiness.
When to call a pro instead
If the stool has intricate carving, historical value, extensive rot or a cast‑metal frame with cracked welds, a professional restorer or metal fabricator can preserve structural integrity and finish quality beyond typical DIY capabilities.
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