Upholstery Re‑covering

Overview

• Refresh a worn chair or small sofa by replacing fabric and giving the frame a new painted finish. • Skill level: 3 / 5 • Typical duration: 4–6 hours (excluding drying and curing time)

Safety First

1. Staple and tack removal injuries – use a flat pry‑bar and wear cut‑resistant gloves.

2. Dust & mould spores from old padding – fit an FFP2 mask and work outside or in a well‑ventilated area.

3. Solvent vapours from primers, paints and adhesives – wear a half‑mask respirator with organic‑vapour filters.

4. Sharp blades & scissors – keep a safe cutting bench and retract knives after use.
   

Tools & Materials

Step‑by‑Step

1. Strip the old upholstery

Why: Reveals frame condition and provides a clean base for new materials.

2. Repair and tighten the frame

Why: A solid base prevents squeaks and extends the life of new upholstery.

3. Sand, fill and prime exposed wood areas

Why: Ensures paint adheres and hides minor blemishes.

4. Apply two coats of furniture paint

Why: Builds a durable, wipeable finish that complements the new fabric.

5. Replace webbing or springs as required

Why: Restores seat support and prevents premature sagging.

6. Fit new foam, wadding and neatly cut fabric

Why: Provides comfort and a wrinkle‑free appearance.

7. Reattach dust cover and touch‑up paint chips

Why: Seals the underside and leaves a professional finish.

Completion Checks

• Fabric is smooth, evenly tensioned and pattern lines (if any) are straight.

• Staples are flush and hidden under piping or folds.

• Paint finish is even, fully cured and free from runs or brush marks.

• Seat feels firm yet comfortable with no creaks when sat on.

• Underside dust cover is intact and neatly tucked.
  

When to call a pro instead

If the piece is antique, features complex button‑tufting or sprung coils, or you lack ventilated space for safe paint curing, hire a professional upholsterer and finisher to preserve value and ensure a flawless result.