Where’s the job?

Overview

• Gravel and shingle driveway installations involve site assessment, excavation, laying a sub-base with proper drainage, and applying a top layer of gravel or shingle for durability.

• Skill level: 3 / 5 (requires accurate site planning, excavation, and compaction techniques).

• Typical duration: 2 – 5 days depending on site conditions, driveway size and weather.

Safety First

• Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety boots, and high-visibility clothing when operating machinery and handling materials.

• Check for underground services and mark boundaries clearly before excavation begins.

• Operate heavy machinery with caution and ensure the site is cordoned off from bystanders.

• Use correct lifting techniques and avoid overexertion when handling materials manually.

• Ensure any excavation or grading follows local regulations and utility guidelines.

Tools & Materials

Step-by-Step

1. Survey and plan – assess the site, check for drainage issues and measure the driveway area.

2. Mark the driveway – use stakes and string to outline the design and depth required.

3. Excavate existing surface – remove topsoil and debris to reach the required depth for a stable sub-base.

4. Lay sub-base and drainage – spread crusher run or similar material; install drainage pipes if necessary.

5. Compact and level – use a plate compactor to ensure the sub-base is firm and even.

6. Install edge restraints – secure borders to prevent gravel or shingle from migrating.

7. Apply gravel or shingle – spread the top layer evenly and work it into the edges.

8. Final compaction – give the surface a final compact to ensure stability and smoothness.

9. Clean up and inspect – remove any debris and check that the driveway meets the design specifications.

Completion Checks

• Surface is level, well compacted and drainage is functioning as planned.

• Edge restraints are secure and the driveway boundaries are clearly defined.

• No loose material or visible signs of erosion can be found.

• Final inspections confirm a ready-to-use driveway with an attractive finish.

When to Call a Pro Instead

For larger projects, compromised ground conditions or where deep excavation near underground utilities is required, hiring a qualified contractor ensures adherence to local regulations and guarantees a long-lasting, safe driveway.