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Overview
• Commercial structure underpinning involves reinforcing existing foundations by extending them deeper or widening the base to improve load capacity.
• Skill level: 5 / 5 (critical structural stability requires advanced engineering, precise equipment and expert oversight).
• Typical duration: 3 – 7 days depending on the building size, underpinning method and site conditions.
Safety First
• Verify load capacity and assess structural integrity before commencing works.
• Adhere strictly to local building codes and safety regulations.
• Wear appropriate PPE—hard hats, safety boots, gloves and eye protection.
• Use temporary shoring and supports to prevent any risk of collapse during excavation.
• Isolate any utilities or services in the underpinning area.
Tools & Materials
Item | Purpose |
|---|---|
Concrete & reinforcement steel | Form underpinning rings or beams |
Hydraulic jacks | Lift and stabilise structures |
Shoring & excavation tools | Prepare trenches and temporary supports |
Surveying equipment | Ensure correct levels and alignments |
Step-by-Step
1. Assess the structural plan – review building surveys, soil reports and underpinning methods (mass concrete or beam underpinning).
2. Set up safety zones – cordon off the area and install temporary shoring to support the structure.
3. Excavate beneath the foundation – carefully remove soil whilst maintaining structural stability.
4. Install shoring and hydraulic jacks – provide temporary support and lift the structure as needed.
5. Pour concrete or place underpinning beams – follow engineering specifications precisely.
6. Allow concrete to cure and secure all reinforcement – ensure full strength is achieved before removing supports.
7. Finalise and document – remove temporary supports and carry out a thorough structural inspection.
Completion Checks
• Structural surveys confirm underpinning works meet engineering standards.
• No cracks, misalignments or instability noted post-implementation.
• Temporary supports have been safely removed and final checks documented.
• All permits and engineering certifications are in place.
When to Call a Pro Instead
For commercial underpinning projects, always consult a specialised structural engineer or a certified underpinning contractor to ensure compliance, safety and engineering certification.
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