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Overview
• Installing irrigation systems—comprising pipes, valves, sprinklers or drip emitters, and central controllers—to efficiently water gardens, lawns and agricultural areas.
• Skill level: 3 / 5 (requires adequate planning, layout precision and basic plumbing/electrical know-how).
• Typical duration: 1 – 2 days depending on design complexity and garden size.
Safety First
• Isolate the water supply before commencing any installation work.
• Confirm that no underground cables or gas lines are present by consulting utility maps.
• Wear appropriate PPE (gloves, safety glasses and knee pads) to reduce the risk of injury during digging or lifting heavy equipment.
• Use caution with power tools and ensure all electrical connections are safe and correctly earthed.
• Always check the pressure ratings of pipes and fittings to avoid burst lines.
Tools & Materials
Item | Purpose |
|---|---|
Pipes and Fittings | Conveys water throughout the system |
Valves and Controllers | Regulate water flow and timing |
Sprinklers/Drip Emitters | Deliver water directly to plants or lawns |
Multimeter/Water Pressure Gauge | Ensures correct pressure and leak detection |
Step-by-Step
1. Plan your layout – mark zones, measure distances and map out piping routes and sprinkler placements.
2. Excavate and prepare the ground – clear debris and level areas for proper installation.
3. Lay out the piping – install main lines and branch lines; secure pipes with clips if necessary.
4. Install valves, sprinklers/drip emitters and connect to the controller – follow manufacturer guidelines for spacing and coverage.
5. Test the system – check for even water distribution and leaks; adjust pressure as needed.
6. Finalise the installation – secure all connections and cover trenches where appropriate.
7. Programme and connect the controller – set watering schedules according to seasonal needs.
Completion Checks
• System delivers consistent water pressure with no dry or over-watered zones.
• No leaks, fractures or blockages and all control systems function as programmed.
• Final tests completed before reinstating any surface coverings or turf.
• Documentation and system schematic updated for future maintenance.
When to Call a Pro Instead
For extensive irrigation systems integrated with automated controls or where underground services complicate the layout, consult a licensed irrigation specialist to ensure compliance with local regulations and optimal performance.
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