Where’s the job?

Overview

Tree and shrub pruning involves carefully trimming branches to promote healthy growth, enhance appearance and ensure safety. It is a seasonal task best undertaken in early spring or late winter when trees are dormant. The process also helps to maintain the natural shape and airflow within the foliage.

• Skill level: 3 / 5 (requires basic horticultural know-how and the ability to safely use tools).

• Typical duration: 1 – 2 days for a small garden; larger schemes may take longer.

Safety First

• Wear protective gear such as gloves, safety goggles and sturdy footwear.

• Use a stable ladder when accessing higher branches and ensure it is securely positioned.

• Be cautious of falling debris – always work in a clear area.

• Avoid over-pruning which can stress the plant; follow recommended cutting techniques.

Tools & Materials

Step-by-Step

1. Assess the plant – examine trees and shrubs to identify dead, diseased or crossing branches.

2. Plan your cuts – decide on a natural shape that improves air circulation and sun penetration.

3. Begin with removal – cut out dead or diseased branches using clean, sharp tools.

4. Trim for structure – remove overgrowth gradually, avoiding large cuts that can damage the tree.

5. Maintain balance – work evenly around the plant to preserve a natural silhouette.

6. Clean up – dispose of pruned material and sanitize tools afterwards.

7. Monitor post-pruning – water and care for the plant to support recovery.

Completion Checks

• The plant shows a balanced and natural silhouette without heavy, unsightly cuts.

• All cuts should be clean, encouraging smooth healing and minimising infection.

• No damaged or diseased branches remain and the area is free of debris.

• The overall appearance reflects careful maintenance and improved plant health.

When to Call a Pro Instead

For large trees or complex structural pruning, hire a certified arborist. Likewise, if branches are near power lines or have significant weight that could pose a risk, professional expertise ensures safety and optimal plant health.