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Wall Painting

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01/10/25, 16:19

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Wall Painting


Overview


• Refresh interior walls with two clean coats of emulsion for an even, durable finish.

• Skill level: 2 / 5

• Typical duration: 3–4 hours per average‑sized room (plus drying time)


Safety First


  1. Fume inhalation – ensure cross‑ventilation; wear an FFP2 mask with solvent‑based paints.

  2. Ladder falls – use a platform or step‑ladder rated for indoor work; keep three points of contact.

  3. Skin & eye irritation – wear nitrile gloves and safety goggles when sanding, priming and washing brushes.

  4. Electric shock – switch off power and remove faceplates before painting around sockets.


Tools & Materials

Item

Purpose

Dust sheets & masking tape

Protect floors, furniture and trim

Filler, scraper & sanding block (120‑220 grit)

Repair and smooth wall defects

Sugar soap or mild detergent

Degrease surfaces before paint

Primer/undercoat

Seal bare plaster or patched areas

Quality synthetic brushes (38–50 mm)

“Cut‑in” edges and corners

9‑inch medium‑pile roller & tray

Cover large wall areas quickly

Extension pole

Reach high sections safely

Low‑VOC emulsion paint

Finish coats

Stir stick & paint tub

Mix pigment evenly

PPE: mask, goggles, gloves

Personal protection


Step‑by‑Step


1. Clear, clean and mask the room

Why: A clutter‑free, degreased surface prevents debris in the paint film.

Pro‑tip: Wrap masking tape over socket screws so plates hang clear without removal.

2. Fill holes, sand and dust off

Why: Smooth walls hide repairs and improve paint adhesion.

3. Prime bare plaster and stain spots

Why: Stops patchy “flashing” and seals absorbent areas.

4. Cut in edges and corners with a brush

Why: Creates a crisp border the roller can’t reach.

Pro‑tip: Feather the last brush strokes away from the edge to avoid thick ridges.

5. Roll the first coat in a “W” pattern

Why: Evenly distributes paint, minimising lap marks.

6. Lightly de‑nib, then apply a second coat

Why: Removes dust nibs and achieves full colour depth.

Pro‑tip: Work away from the light source (window) on the final pass to catch missed spots.

7. Remove tape while paint is tacky and tidy up

Why: Prevents peeling dried paint and leaves sharp lines.


Completion Checks


  • Finish looks uniformly flat or eggshell with no roller lines.

  • No visible streaks or missed patches when viewed in daylight from different angles.

  • Edges at ceilings, skirtings and sockets are clean and straight.

  • Touch‑test shows paint is dry and resistant to gentle fingernail pressure.


When to call a pro instead


If the room has high ceilings requiring scaffolding, textured / lime‑based plaster that needs specialist primers, or extensive water damage and mould requiring treatment, engage a professional decorator to ensure safety, correct surface preparation and warranty‑backed finishes.


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