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General Home Maintenance

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01/10/25, 16:19

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General Home Maintenance


Overview

• Carry out routine checks and small fixes to prevent costly household breakdowns.

 Skill level 3 / 5.

 Typical duration 3–4 hours per quarterly session.


Safety First

  1. Unplug or isolate power before opening appliances or switch plates.

  2. Wear nitrile gloves and safety glasses when using chemicals or power tools.

  3. Use a sturdy step‑ladder on level ground—never overstretch.

  4. Test smoke and CO alarms before lighting boilers or fireplaces.

  5. Keep children and pets away from open panels, ladders and wet floors.


Tools & Materials

Item

Purpose

Multi‑bit screwdriver & adjustable spanner

General fastener tightening

Voltage tester pen

Check circuits are dead

Silicone sealant & gun

Reseal baths, sinks and exterior joints

All‑purpose lubricant spray

Silence hinges, maintain locks

Pipe wrench & PTFE tape

Fix minor plumbing weeps

Ladder & bucket

Gutter clearing and high dusting

Replacement bulbs & batteries

Keep lighting and alarms functional


Step‑by‑Step

1. Inspect safety devices

Why: Working smoke and CO alarms are life‑saving essentials.

Pro‑tip: Press‑and‑hold the test button; replace batteries yearly even if power‑backed.

2. Check and clean gutters

Why: Blocked gutters cause damp walls and roof leaks.


3. Lubricate hinges, locks and rollers

Why: Reduces wear and prevents annoying squeaks.


4. Test taps and toilets for drips

Why: Early detection of leaks saves water and prevents rot.

Pro‑tip: Place tissue at suspect joints; damp spots reveal slow weeps.

5. Examine sealant lines in wet areas

Why: Cracked silicone leads to hidden mould and water damage.


6. Replace blown bulbs and clean fixtures

Why: Proper lighting improves safety and energy efficiency.

Pro‑tip: Wipe bulbs with a dry cloth—grease shortens LED lifespan.

7. Walk the exterior for cracks or gaps

Why: Small masonry or trim gaps admit moisture and pests


Completion Checks

  • Alarms beep on test and show green indicators.

  • Gutters run clear during a watering‑can test.

  • No audible drips in taps; WC cisterns silent after fill.

  • Fresh, continuous bead of sealant around baths and sinks.

  • Exterior gaps sealed; locks operate smoothly without sticking.


When to call a pro instead

Engage qualified trades if electrics trip repeatedly, gutters are beyond ladder reach, plumbing leaks persist behind walls, or you uncover structural cracks wider than 3 mm—these require specialised tools, training and, often, compliance certificates.


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