Wall Modification and Painting

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01/10/25, 16:19
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Wall Modification and Painting
Overview
• Structural alteration of a non‑load‑bearing stud or plasterboard wall followed by full repaint.
• Skill level: 4 / 5
• Typical duration: 8 – 16 hours hands‑on (spread over two–three days for drying time)
Safety First
Confirm the wall is non‑load‑bearing (check joist direction, consult drawings).
Isolate electrics & plumbing at the consumer unit and stop‑cock before cutting.
Wear PPE: FFP2 dust mask, safety goggles, cut‑resistant gloves, ear protection.
Control silica & plaster dust with extraction or a cordless vacuum.
Use correct ladder/steps—never over‑reach while cutting or painting.
Tools & Materials
Item | Purpose |
Stud detector & tracer wires | Locate studs, cables & pipes |
Tape measure, pencil & spirit level | Accurate marking and layout |
Multi‑tool / reciprocating saw | Cutting plasterboard & timber studs |
Plasterboard, timber studs, drywall screws | Re‑framing and patching |
Jointing compound & mesh tape | Seamless joint finishing |
Filling knife, sanding blocks (120 & 240 grit) | Smooth repairs before paint |
Dust sheets & masking tape | Protect floors and fixtures |
Acrylic primer & quality emulsion | Long‑lasting, uniform colour |
Brushes, roller set & tray | Even paint application |
Vacuum or dust extractor | Clean work area and reduce airborne dust |
Step‑by‑Step
Step 1 – Plan & Mark‑Up
Why: Clear measurements prevent re‑work and wasted materials.
Pro‑tip: Photograph hidden cables/pipes uncovered during inspection for reference.
Step 2 – Cut & Remove Wall Sections
Why: Precise cuts make re‑boarding quicker and stronger.
Cut along stud lines with a multi‑tool; remove plasterboard, then saw out studs required for openings.
Step 3 – Install New Framing
Why: Properly braced openings avoid cracks later.
Fix new timber studs or noggins, ensuring plumb and square alignment.
Pro‑tip: Use structural screws rather than nails for easier future adjustments.
Step 4 – First‑Fix Services & Insulation
Why: Running cables or pipes now avoids chasing finished walls.
Add acoustic or thermal insulation between studs if desired.
Step 5 – Re‑Board & Tape Joints
Why: Flush joints create an invisible repair line.
Screw plasterboard with 150 mm centres, apply mesh tape and two coats of joint compound.
Pro‑tip: Feather compound 150 mm beyond the joint on each coat to minimise sanding.
Step 6 – Sand & Prime
Why: Primer reveals imperfections and seals porous new plaster.
Lightly sand to level, vacuum dust, then apply acrylic primer.
Step 7 – Paint Finish Coats
Why: Two thin coats give depth of colour and durability.
Cut‑in edges with a brush, then roll the field with a medium‑nap roller; allow full drying between coats.
Completion Checks
Surface is flush with no visible joint lines or pin‑holes.
Even colour and sheen across old and new areas after two coats.
No hairline cracks after 24 hours of drying.
Sockets, switches and skirting boards re‑fitted and level.
When to Call a Pro Instead
If the wall may be load‑bearing, contains structural steel, significant electrical/plumbing reroutes, or if you need a perfectly invisible high‑level decorative finish, hire a qualified builder and plasterer—structural mistakes and poor plaster work cost far more to rectify than a professional’s fee.
Sources
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