Where’s the job?

Overview

• Excavating and preparing the site, laying formwork, reinforcement and pouring the concrete foundation for buildings or other structures.

• Skill level: 4 / 5 (requires precise planning, excavation, and concrete handling techniques).

• Typical duration: 3 – 10 days depending on project scale and site conditions.

Safety First

• Always secure the work area with appropriate barriers and signage.

• Wear protective gear such as helmets, gloves, safety boots and high-visibility clothing.

• Ensure machinery and excavation tools are correctly maintained and used according to safety standards.

• Monitor weather conditions and ground stability to prevent collapse or water ingress during pours.

Tools & Materials

Step-by-Step

1. Site Survey & Planning – assess soil type, drainage and layout requirements.

2. Excavation & Site Preparation – clear the area, excavate to requisite depth and ensure proper leveling.

3. Install Formwork & Reinforcement – set up form panels and place rebar according to structural designs.

4. Pour Concrete – carefully pour mixed concrete, ensuring even distribution and proper vibration.

5. Curing & Finishing – allow the concrete to cure adequately before stripping formwork and commencing additional works.

Completion Checks

• The foundation is level, with no signs of cracks or uneven settlement.

• All formwork has been properly removed and the reinforcement remains in place as required.

• Curing times and moisture levels meet structural specifications before further construction.

• Final inspections have confirmed compliance with building regulations and engineering standards.

When to Call a Pro Instead

If the foundation work involves complex soil conditions, structural underpinning, or is a critical load-bearing element for a large structure, it is advisable to consult a structural engineer or a professional foundations contractor to ensure safety and regulatory compliance.